Research and Reports

June 10, 2025

Maintaining and strengthening the CWC goes hand in hand with an understanding of the developments taking place in science and technology. The treaty relies on a deep understanding of the ways in which science and technology can be weaponized. With the rapid developments in the field including the proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, the CWC must be flexible enough to evolve with a changing security landscape. This report provides recommendations addressing challenges and advancements. 

September 13, 2024

With nuclear weapons dangers rising and progress on nuclear disarmament stalled, a new series of disarmament summits modeled after the highly successful nuclear security summit process could inject much-needed momentum and creativity into the existing architecture. A carefully calibrated disarmament summit process could help bypass some of the structural and political factors that have slowed progress on nuclear disarmament in recent years.This report describes how a series of high-level summits involving top leaders of states possessing nuclear weapons and a representative group of non-nuclear-weapon states, could facilitate renewed action toward achieving the common goal of a world free of nuclear weapons.

May 18, 2023

This report provides an overview of the potentially destabilizing effects of several new and emerging technologies and their respective military applications. It aims to provide decision-makers with a better understanding of how to mitigate the risks and reduce the chances that a major power conflict or confrontation escalates to the nuclear level through a range of arms control and risk reduction measures.

February 7, 2023

The weaponization of advanced technologies may potentially carry far-ranging, dangerous consequences that expand into the nuclear realm. This report examines four particular new kinds or new applications of technologies and proposes a framework strategy aimed at advancing an array of measures that all contribute to the larger goal of preventing unintended escalation.

September 14, 2021

The U.S. rush to field hypersonic weapons merits a more critical examination by the Biden administration and Congress given the many unanswered questions about their rationale, technical viability, cost-effectiveness, and escalatory risks. This new report outlines the scope of these unanswered questions and suggests recommended actions.